WHAT IS LEADERSHIP?

Leadership is no longer limited to a handful of executives at the top level of an organization. There are different degrees of leadership, to be sure, but in today’s turbulent business world, all employees must learn how to lead if their organizations are to thrive. Our examination of leadership basics at the start of Part One begins with Noel M. Tichy’s take on the importance of leadership to an organization’s success. But what does leadership mean? John P. Kotter explains what a leader does and how the tasks of leadership differ from pure management.

Opinions regarding the requisite qualities and attitudes of leaders are many and diverse, but some common themes emerge; we present perspectives here from Daniel Goleman, Richard Boyatzis, and Annie McKee; Frances Hesselbein; Max De Pree; and James M. Kouzes and Barry Z. Posner. No single style of leadership is perfect for every situation. The remaining chapters in Part One explore the notion that different contexts require different leadership styles. Lee G. Bolman and Terrence E. Deal describe four distinct types of leadership and how to practice them effectively. Paul Hersey and Kenneth H. Blanchard believe that diagnostic ability and adaptability are the keys to leading across diverse situations. Robert K. Greenleaf expounds on the concept of servant-leadership (serving first, leading second), and David A. Heenan and Warren Bennis discuss co-leadership, returning us to the idea of leadership across the workforce.

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FUNCTIONS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

Function of the Holy Spirit. This list of the 70 Functions of the Holy Spirit come from her research. He leads and directs. (Matthew 4:1; Mark 1:12; Luke 2:27; 4:1; Acts 8:29; Romans 8:14) The Holy Spirit speaks – in, to and through. (Matthew 10:20; Acts 1:16; 2:4; 13:2; 28:25; Hebrews 3:7) He gives power to cast out devils. (Matthew 12:28) He releases power. (Luke 4:14) The Holy Spirit anoints. (Luke 4:18; Acts 10:38) The Holy Spirit “comes upon” or “falls on”. (Matthew 3:16; Mark 1:10; Luke 2:25; 3:22; 4:18; John 1:32,33; Acts 10:44; 11:15) He baptizes and fills. (Matthew 3:11; Mark 1:8; Luke 1:15,41,67; 3:16, 4:1; John 1:33; Acts 1:4-5; 2:4; 4:8,31; 6:3,5; 7:55; 10:47; 11:24; 13:9,52; 1 Corinthians 12:12) He gives new birth. (John 3:5,8) He leads into worship. (John 4:23) He flows like a river from the spirit man. (John 7:38-39) He ministers truth. (John 14:17; 15:26; 16:13) He dwells in people. (John 14:

SETTING A DIRECTION VS PLANNING AND BUDGETING

Since the function of leadership is to produce change, setting the direction of that change is fundamental to leadership. Setting direction is never the same as planning or even long-term planning, although people often confuse the two. Planning is a management process, deductive in nature and designed to produce orderly results, not change. Setting a direction is more inductive. Leaders gather a broad range of data and look for patterns, relationships, and linkages that help explain things. What’s more, the direction-setting aspect of leadership does not produce plans; it creates vision and strategies. These describe a business, technology, or corporate culture in terms of what it should become over the long term and articulate a feasible way of achieving this goal. Most discussions of vision have a tendency to degenerate into the mystical. The implication is that a vision is something mysterious that mere mortals, even talented ones, could never hope to have. But developing

ALIGNING PEOPLE VS ORGANIZING AND STAFFING

A central feature of modern organizations is interdependence, where no one has complete autonomy, where most employees are tied to many others by their work, technology, management systems, and hierarchy. These linkages present a special challenge when organizations attempt to change. Unless many individuals line up and move together in the same direction, people will tend to fall all over one another. To executives who are overeducated in management and undereducated in leadership, the idea of getting people moving in the same direction appears to be an organizational problem. What executives need to do, however, is not organize people but align them. Managers “organize” to create human systems that can implement plans as precisely and efficiently as possible. Typically, this requires a number of potentially complex decisions. A company must choose a structure of jobs and reporting relationships, staff it with individuals suited to the jobs, provide training for those who need it,

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